Saturday, December 31, 2011

An Apocalypse Survival Christmas! Part 3

In addition to all my survival gear I got a bunch of really great camping gear as well. All these things would also make a great addition to a survival kit. For about a year now I've wanted a pair of Vibram five fingers. I've held off getting them till this point because I was subtly informed that maybe I should wait till after Christmas. I am more than happy with them to say the least. If you haven't heard of them yet, the gist is minimalist. I got the KSO Treks, the slightly more rugged version, with treaded soles and kangaroo leather construction. There are a few other versions, made for running and daily use. They do take a little getting used to, but once you wear them for a day or so they feel like an extension of your foot. It is a strange sensation to have fabric between your toes, but after awhile it feels like wearing a very comfortable sock. I haven't gone for a hike just yet in them but daily use has been great, including skateboarding and Clutch shows. They are a bit cold this time of year so I would recommend getting a pair big enough to allow the use of socks if you plan on wearing them in winter. The Treks are on sale right now at Eastern Mountain Sports for about 90 dollars.

One thing I picked out for myself with Christmas money was a crash pad from EMS. I've wanted to get one for years, but haven't gotten around to it till now. I probably still won't bring it every time I go, it will depend on weather and how much weight I'm willing to carry. In cold weather a mattress is a must. You lose a whole lot more heat to the ground through induction than through the air. As far as comfort it is definitely worth its weight, and will make the trek home the next day considerably easier. At a price of just 59 dollars I am very happy with it, as I had originally planned on a Thermarest that would've been around 100. It measures 7 feet long, and 3 feet wide, and about an inch thick inflated. It's a "self inflating design", that's fine if you don't actually want it inflated at all. The first time I let it sit for 3 hours and nothing, it seems to do better now that's its been inflated a few times though. It's a minor complaint considering blowing it up only takes a minute or so, but it is the principle really. 




From my girlfriend's sister I got an L.L. Bean gift card, with this I got a really cool water bottle. I am really surprised nobody has come up with this design before. It's sort of like a Camelback bladder without the tube. Once I saw this I knew I would get a ton of use out of it. Normally I carry a messenger bag with a ceramic water bottle. Needless to say, that gets heavy and when its empty I have to continue to carry a bulky bottle around. This new bottle weighs nearly nothing and collapses down when empty. At 8 bucks I will definitely be purchasing a couple more of these down the road. They also make one with a sport top for about 12. 


Thursday, December 29, 2011

An Apocalypse Survival Christmas! Part 2

So from my parents I got two really neat and useful things. A light/laser for my handgun, and an led Mini Maglite.

The light/laser is the X2 laser model from Insight Technology. A very compact little light that is designed for use with shorter handguns with an integrated accessory rail. My gun is an XD service from Springfield Armory with a four inch barrel. This light would fit on the three inch model as well, it's the only one as far as I know able to do this. It has a red laser and 80 lumens max output on the led white light. The laser is fully adjustable for windage and elevation via two allen screws. Two allen keys are included. Runtime is an hour with 1 CR2 battery. It's activated with a paddle type on/off switch that can be flipped into a momentary, or full on position. There is another switch on the bottom that deactivates the laser for white light only use. I am a bit disappointed that the laser cannot be used independently, this would save battery life at the range. Overall though a very rugged and extremely bright light, especially for the size.

The Maglite wouldn't normally be much to write home about, but this one is really cool. Generally I prefer the higher end lights when it comes to tactical types of preparedness, but for many of my survival kits include a run of the mill led Mini Maglite. What makes this one neat is that it has four settings, brightest, dim, flashing  and SOS. Just click the light on and off quickly until you reach the setting you need. At about 100 lumens it is quite bright, and the dimmer setting is probably around 40. Of course the quality is just as good as ever from Maglite.  


Tuesday, December 27, 2011

An Apocalypse Survival Christmas!

For this holiday I asked for things I need, so everybody got me survival gear. So I thought I would go through all my fun new toys and let everybody know how much I'm enjoying them. I'll do a few posts over the next few days reviewing them.



The first thing I opened this Christmas was a really cool little camp axe from United Cutlery . It's their axe/knife combo. At about 13" long it's very compact and is going to be a great addition to my pack. It has a 3"cutting surface on the axe, with a stainless blade. The back has a 1/2" by 1" surface that will be great for driving tent stakes. The handle is sturdy composite, though a bit lighter than I thought it would be. The knife has a 4" blade (also stainless) and is about 8" overall. It secures quite nicely in the handle by a small detent at the back. Also came with a sturdy belt sheath with a pocket for a wet stone. (not included) At about 30 bucks on amazon this axe is a great value. Now that my ankle is healed up I will put it to good use on my next camping trip.


The next thing I got that was survival oriented was a survival bandanna from OEM. This is a great gift and would have a million uses in a survival situation, even without all the excellent info printed on it. I find that when thinking of survival, make sure everything has at least three uses. This rule is very important backpacking as well, when weight is always a major concern. This bandanna is made of heavy duty 100% cotton, so it's excellent for bandages and splints. It's colored orange for signaling, and it has dozens of survival tips printed on it. These include shelter tips, navigation via the stars, basic knots, hydration and waterborne illness info. That's just to mention a few. You can also pick one of these up on Amazon for about 5 dollars and at eastern mountain sports for about 10.



More to come tomorrow or Friday, including lasers and shoes with toes made out of dead kangaroos.



Saturday, December 3, 2011

Spruce Tea Mead

This is my latest experiment. For those who don't watch Man vs Wild, spruce tea is made by simply boiling the needles of an evergreen in water. You can use nearly any evergreen for this as long as they have rounded needles, many green shrubs will have flat or v-shaped needles. For my tea I use the big pine in my friends backyard. Spruce tea is packed with vitamin c, and is the only readily available source in the Northeast year round.

I like to use the smaller, newer growth on the tree, but anything with needles on it will do. You don't want a lot of wood in the boil but the smaller twigs towards the end are fine. I have found if you just throw the whole branch in it tastes just as good, but your pot gets very sappy.  Trim down your branches to remove as much wood as possible and pack it pretty tightly on a large pot. Fill with water until all the needles are covered and boil about twenty minutes. Strain through a coffee filter and enjoy straight or with a little honey or sugar.

For this mead recipe I'm making a couple of small half gallon batches. If you don't have a hydrometer* you can get pretty close to ten percent alcohol potential by following my ratio in the recipe. It should be noted that sugar content in honey can vary from brand to brand, but this should get you pretty close. For a ten percent mead, two pounds of sugar makes about a half gallon. So to make things a little easier I'm fermenting in half gallon beer growlers.

Clean your growlers thoroughly, but try not to use dish soap. I prefer vinegar with a bit of lemon. If you brew a lot use whatever sanitizer you prefer. Starsan has worked well for me in the past as it doubles as a yeast nutrient. you can get it online or at any brewing supply store. For this experiment I wanted to go all natural, so I'm using my hot spruce tea to sanitize my growler.

Put about two pounds of honey in the cleaned and rinsed growler. If you're quick enough after brewing the tea you can do it straight away after its made, otherwise bring the filtered tea back up to a boil. While its heating up, run the growler under hot water. This will heat up the glass so it doesn't crack when you add the near boiling tea. Fill the growler to about three inches from the top with the hot tea and loosely cover it with tin foil. The tea in the growler is in excess of two hundred degrees, this will pasteurize the contents in a few minutes. Let the mixture sit until it has reached room temperature.

This recipe is made for a dry ale yeast, but there are many options out there, if you want to up the alcohol content you can use a wine of champagne yeast. My next batch I wanna try to use my sourdough bread yeast and see how it does. You can get the Nottingham ale yeast I used in this on Amazon for about two dollars. Once your brew has reached room temp, add about a teaspoon of dry yeast to the brew. Sanitize a piece of tin foil and cover the top. You can't use the regular cap as the CO2 created by the yeast would cause the bottle to explode. You can use all the fancy corks and bubblers used in wine and beer making, but I have found that foil works fine. Honey is a very tough sugar to ferment, and many wild yeasts and molds don't do very well at it. So theres a very slim chance of contamination. Cover the bottle with a dish towel to keep light out.



Every few days remove the towel and shine a flashlight through the bottle, you should see bubbles floating to the top. Agitate the mix every few days, at least once a week. After a month of so, you should see the bubbles begin to slow. Once this happens, pour off a bit and see how it tastes. By this point the yeast is so well established, it's tough to contaminate it. The longer it ferments, the dryer and more alcoholic it will be. Depending on alcohol content and yeast used, the process can take up to six months. Once it reaches the flavor you want, place it in the fridge overnight. This is called racking, the low temp makes the yeast hibernate, and they settle on the bottom. When the mead looks clear, slowly pour it off into another bottle leaving the yeast at the bottom of the old bottle and refrigerate it. Continue this process until there in no yeast at the bottom. The more thorough you are at this process, the less likely it is that the yeast will reactivate when not refrigerated. Mead can be very good as soon as its done, but aging it at least a few weeks is a good idea. When it's done, serve chilled in a white wine glass. Or if you wanna be really authentic, room temp out of a drinking horn.